Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: It's central location (1)/ makes the conference venue (2)/ convenient for delegates (3)/ travelling from different cities. (4)/
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — A. It's is short for it is or it has. Expand it and part (1) reads 'It is central location', which makes no sense.
The slot before central location needs a possessive determiner, and the possessive of it is its, with no apostrophe.
Corrected: 'Its central location makes the conference venue convenient for delegates travelling from different cities' → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)(2) — makes the conference venue is sound. The subject, its central location, is singular, so makes agrees, and make + object + adjective (makes the venue convenient) is standard.
- (c)(3) — convenient for delegates is correct: convenient takes for before the people it suits, as in 'a time convenient for everyone'.
- (d)(4) — travelling with a double l is the standard British spelling, and American English writes traveling. Both are correct, so part (4) has no error.
Concept
The apostrophe in it's marks missing letters: it is, or it has. In modern English it's is never a possessive.
Its, like his, hers, ours, yours and theirs, is a possessive written with no apostrophe. The same trap sits in who's (who is) and whose.
The test takes a second: expand the apostrophe. If 'it is' or 'it has' does not make sense in the slot, you need its.
A spell-checker will not catch this: it's and its are both real words, so only the grammar of the slot tells them apart.
Key facts
- It's = it is or it has: It's raining. It's been a long day.
- Its = belonging to it: The company raised its prices.
- Who's = who is or who has, and whose = belonging to whom.
- Travelling (British) and traveling (American) are both correct.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading It's as a possessive because apostrophe-s marks possession in nouns (the venue's location). Pronouns form the possessive without it.
- Flagging travelling as a misspelling. The double l is standard British spelling.
The same it's and its confusion is asked at 18 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.13, as a substitution: 'A computer can't function without it's mother board', keyed its.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.