Consider the statements about Dumhal: 1. Exclusively Wattal men plant a banner before dancing. 2. It celebrates apple harvests in southern Kashmir. Which is/are correct?
- (a)Only 1 correct
- (b)Only 2 correct
- (c)Both 1 & 2 correct
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2 correct
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Statement 1 is correct. Dumhal is performed only by the men of the Wattal community of Kashmir. They dig a banner into the ground, and the dance usually begins with the men dancing around it.
Statement 2 is wrong. Dumhal is danced on specific occasions and at set places. It is not an apple-harvest celebration of southern Kashmir → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Only 2 correct — Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false, the reverse of this option. Dumhal is defined by its Wattal performers and their banner, not by an apple harvest.
- (c)Both 1 & 2 correct — Statement 2 is false, so 'both' fails. Dumhal is danced by Wattal men on specific occasions, and is not an apple-harvest celebration of southern Kashmir.
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2 correct — Statement 1 is true. Wattal men alone perform Dumhal, and they plant a banner in the ground and dance around it.
Concept
Dumhal is a folk dance of Kashmir performed only by the men of the Wattal community, on specific occasions and at set locations.
The dancers wear long, colourful robes and tall conical caps studded with beads and shells. They dig a banner into the ground and dance around it, singing in chorus while drums keep the rhythm.
Statement 2 attaches a familiar Kashmiri image, the apple harvest, to the dance. Test each statement against what defines Dumhal: who performs it, and the banner ritual.
Key facts
- Dumhal is performed only by men of the Wattal community of Kashmir.
- The dancers plant a banner in the ground and dance around it.
- Costume: long colourful robes and tall conical caps studded with beads and shells.
- The dancers sing in chorus, with drums accompanying.
Study next
Common traps
- Accepting statement 2 because apples are strongly linked with Kashmir. The statement must fit the dance, not just the region.
- Rejecting statement 1 because of the absolute word 'Exclusively'. Here the restriction to Wattal men is exactly what defines Dumhal.
Here Dumhal is tested through two statements. Its defining feature, Wattal men dancing around a planted banner, is asked directly at 19 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.24.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.