What should come at the place of question mark? : 101, 94, 87, 80, 73, ?
- (a)66
- (b)65
- (c)64
- (d)67
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: subtract 7 each time.
101 − 7 = 94
94 − 7 = 87
87 − 7 = 80
80 − 7 = 73
Next: 73 − 7 = 66 → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)65 — 65 is 73 − 8. Every gap in the series is exactly 7, so one more step of 7 from 73 gives 66, not 65.
- (c)64 — 64 is 73 − 9, a gap of 9. The series never changes its step of 7, so this overshoots by 2.
- (d)67 — 67 is 73 − 6, a gap of 6 — one short of the constant 7 that every earlier step uses.
Concept
This is an arithmetic progression running downwards: every term is 7 less than the one before. Check the gap at every step, not just the first, before trusting it.
A remainder check confirms the answer without extending the series. Every term is a multiple of 7 plus 3: 101 = 98 + 3 and 73 = 70 + 3.
Of the options, 66 = 63 + 3 keeps that remainder, while 65, 64 and 67 leave 2, 1 and 4.
Key facts
- In an arithmetic progression the difference between consecutive terms is constant, here −7.
- nth term = first term + (n − 1) × difference: 101 + 5 × (−7) = 66 for the sixth term.
- Every term of this series leaves remainder 3 when divided by 7.
Study next
Common traps
- Checking only the first gap and assuming the rest, which fails on series whose step changes.
22 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.21 also counts down from 100, but its gaps grow — −3, −6, −9, −12 — and it is keyed 70.
20 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.23 descends through perfect squares (100, 81, 64, 49), keyed 36.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.