If the angle subtended by a chord at the center is150°, what is the angle subtended at a point on the circle in the same segment?
- (a)75°
- (b)90°
- (c)135°
- (d)180°
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: a point on the circle sees a chord at half the angle the chord makes at the centre.
Central angle = 150°
Angle at the circumference = 150° ⁄ 2 = 75° → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)90° — 90° is the angle in a semicircle. It needs the chord to be a diameter, a central angle of 180°, not 150°.
- (c)135° — 135° fits neither segment. This chord is seen at 75° from the major segment and at 180° − 75° = 105° from the minor one.
- (d)180° — An angle at a point on the circle is always less than 180°. At 180° the point would lie on the chord's own line, which meets the circle only at the chord's two ends.
Concept
The minor arc cut off by this chord makes 150° at the centre. Any point on the major arc sees the chord at half of that, and every such point sees the same angle: angles in the same segment are equal.
The angles in the two segments add to 180°, 75° + 105°, because a point from each segment and the chord's ends form a cyclic quadrilateral.
'In the same segment' is read as the major segment, the side of the chord where the centre lies. A point in the minor segment sees the chord at 105°, which is not offered, so the options confirm the reading.
Key facts
- Angle at the circumference = ½ × angle at the centre on the same arc.
- Angles in the same segment are equal.
- The angles a chord makes in its two segments add to 180°, here 75° + 105°.
- For a central angle under 180°, the centre lies in the major segment.
Study next
Common traps
- Reporting the central angle, 150°, as the angle at the circumference. Halve it.
- Using the minor segment, which gives 105°. The keyed 75° is the major-segment reading.
The half-angle step is keyed at 24 Sep 2025, 12:30, Quant Q.24 (60° at the centre → 30° on the major arc). 23 Sep 2025, 16:00, Quant Q.23 runs it backwards (110° at the circumference → 220°), and 23 Sep 2025, 16:00, Quant Q.24 tests angles in the same segment (50° at C → 50° at D).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.