Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: He is one of those students who has never cheated.
- (a)have never been cheating
- (b)have never cheated
- (c)had never cheated
- (d)have ever cheated
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The trigger is who. A relative pronoun takes its number from the noun it refers back to, and here that noun is students, not one.
The clause picks out a group, those students who have never cheated, and says he is one of them. Plural students needs the plural have.
The main clause is present (He is), so the present perfect stays: have never cheated → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)have never been cheating — Never been cheating gets the plural right but is unidiomatic. A record of never having done something takes the simple present perfect, have never cheated. The continuous suggests an activity stretched over a period.
- (c)had never cheated — Had never cheated is past perfect, which needs an earlier past point to reach back from. The main clause He is sets the sentence in the present, so there is none.
- (d)have ever cheated — Ever replaces never and reverses the sense. The sentence ranks him among students who have not cheated, and without never it would place him among those who have.
Concept
The pattern is one of + plural noun + who/that + verb. The relative clause belongs to the plural noun: it defines a group, and the sentence then says he is one member of it.
So the verb agrees with students and is plural: have.
The singular has tempts because he and one are both singular. The verb does go singular after the only one of, because then the clause describes the one person: He is the only one of the students who has never cheated.
Key facts
- In one of + plural noun + who/that, the verb in the clause agrees with the plural noun: one of those students who have.
- After the only one of, the verb goes singular: the only one of the students who has.
- A relative pronoun (who, which, that) has no number of its own and takes that of its antecedent.
Study next
Common traps
- Letting he or one decide the verb, when who looks back to students
- Mixing up One of the students is absent, where one is the subject, with one of the students who are, where the clause describes the students
This item highlights the verb of the relative clause and offers it back with the number and tense varied. Settle the antecedent of who first, then check the tense against the main clause.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.