Consider the statements about Kalbelia : 1. Female costumes are black swirling skirts richly mirror-embroidered. 2. It entered UNESCO Representative List in 2010. Which is/are correct?
- (a)Only 1 correct
- (b)Only 2 correct
- (c)Both 1 & 2 correct
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2 correct
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Statement 1 holds. UNESCO describes Kalbelia women dancing in flowing black skirts, in garments richly embroidered with small mirrors and silver thread.
Statement 2 holds. UNESCO inscribed Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.
Both statements are correct → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Only 1 correct — Statement 2 is also true. Kalbelia entered UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010, so 'only 1' drops a correct statement.
- (b)Only 2 correct — Statement 1 is also true. UNESCO itself describes the dancers' flowing black skirts and garments richly embroidered with small mirrors, so 'only 2' drops a correct statement.
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2 correct — Both statements match UNESCO's own description, the black mirror-embroidered costume and the 2010 inscription, so 'neither' rejects two correct statements.
Concept
Kalbelia is the song-and-dance tradition of Rajasthan's Kalbelia community, once professional snake handlers. The women dance and swirl in flowing black skirts, replicating the movements of a serpent.
The men accompany them on the poongi, a woodwind traditionally played to capture snakes, and the khanjari, a percussion instrument. UNESCO notes that the songs and dances are an oral tradition with no texts or training manuals.
Key facts
- UNESCO inscribed Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.
- UNESCO: the dancers wear garments richly embroidered with small mirrors and silver thread.
- The poongi, a woodwind traditionally played to capture snakes, and the khanjari percussion accompany the dance.
- Kalbelia dancers replicate the movements of a serpent.
Study next
Common traps
- Rejecting statement 1 as a detail that sounds made up. UNESCO's own description carries it.
- Confusing UNESCO's intangible heritage list with its World Heritage List of sites. A dance can only be on the first.
Here Kalbelia is tested through two statements taken from UNESCO's description. It is also asked at 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.20, on the animal its dance imitates, and at 14 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.24, on its oral tradition and costume.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.