The area of a regular triangle increases by 44%. By what percentage did the side length increase?
- (a)20%
- (b)44%
- (c)54%
- (d)10%
Answer
Why
Correct — A. A regular (equilateral) triangle has area (√3⁄4)a², so its area scales with the square of the side.
New area factor: 1 + 44⁄100 = 1.44
Side factor: √1.44 = 1.2
Increase in side: 1.2 − 1 = 0.2 = 20% → option (a)
Check: 1.2² = 1.44, an area 44% larger.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)44% — 44% treats the side as growing in step with the area. A 44% longer side would multiply the area by 1.44² ≈ 2.07, a 107% rise.
- (c)54% — A 54% longer side multiplies the area by 1.54² ≈ 2.37, more than double. The area here rose by 44%, not 137%.
- (d)10% — A 10% longer side gives 1.1² = 1.21, a 21% larger area, as in Quant Q.4 of 22 Sep 2025, 09:00. The area here rose by 44%.
Concept
For similar figures, area is proportional to the square of a length. An equilateral triangle's area is (√3⁄4)a², and the √3⁄4 cancels when two areas are compared.
To turn an area change into a side change, take the square root of the area factor, then subtract 1.
Here √1.44 = 1.2, so a 44% larger area needs a 20% longer side.
A regular triangle has all three sides equal, the same figure as an equilateral triangle. Any two equilateral triangles are similar, so the square law applies directly.
Key facts
- Area of an equilateral triangle with side a = (√3⁄4)a².
- Area factor = (side factor)², so side factor = √(area factor).
- An area 44% larger means a side factor of √1.44 = 1.2, a 20% longer side.
Study next
Common traps
- Carrying the 44% straight across to the side, as if area grew in step with length.
- Halving 44% to 22%: the square root of a growth factor is not half of the percentage.
Here an area change is given and the side change is asked, the square law run backwards. The forward direction is asked at 22 Sep 2025, 09:00, Quant Q.4 (a sphere's radius up 10%) and 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, Quant Q.22 (a disc's radius down 10%).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.