Read the following statement carefully and identify the action that follows. Statement: Road accidents have increased in the city during the last six months. Course of Action: 1. Traffic police should be instructed to strictly monitor driving rules. 2. Public should be educated about road safety.
- (a)Both follow
- (b)Only 1 follows
- (c)Only 2 follows
- (d)Neither follows
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: an action follows if it is practical and tackles the stated problem.
The problem is more road accidents in the city.
Action 1, strict monitoring of driving rules, works on drivers who break them.
Action 2, road-safety education, works on the public who use the roads.
Both are practical and both act on accidents, so both follow → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Only 1 follows — Only 1 leaves out public education, but teaching road users to stay safe also acts on accidents and is practical, so Action 2 follows too.
- (c)Only 2 follows — Only 2 leaves out enforcement, but strict monitoring of driving rules is a direct, practical answer to rising accidents, so Action 1 follows too.
- (d)Neither follows — Neither would need both actions to be impractical or unrelated to accidents. Each addresses the problem, one through enforcement and one through awareness.
Concept
A course-of-action item gives a problem and proposed steps. Judge each step on its own: does it address the stated problem, and is it practical?
Steps that attack the problem from different sides can both follow. Here one works through enforcement and the other through awareness. They do not compete, so accepting one does not rule out the other.
The statement gives no cause for the rise. Neither action depends on a cause it does not state, so both can be judged on the statement alone.
Key facts
- A course of action follows when it is practical and addresses the stated problem.
- Two actions can both follow when they tackle the problem from different sides.
- An action is not rejected because a different action would also help.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking the stronger-looking action when the question asks which follow, not which is best
- Rejecting education as too slow to count as an action
19 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.5 has the same shape: long waits at bank branches, with more service counters and a push to online banking as the two actions. Its key is also Both follow.
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