Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: Neither the manager nor the employees (1)/ has submitted (2)/ their performance logs (3)/ for the current quarter. (4)/
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The subjects are joined by neither … nor, so the verb agrees with the subject nearer to it.
Nearer subject: the employees (plural)
Verb needed: have submitted
Verb printed: has submitted (singular)
Part (2) carries the error → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)(1) — Part (1) is correct. Neither is paired with nor, and the two subjects are parallel noun phrases. The fault lies in the verb that follows them.
- (c)(3) — Their in part (3) is correct. It refers back to the employees, the plural subject that also decides the verb, so a plural pronoun fits.
- (d)(4) — For the current quarter is a correct time phrase with no bearing on agreement. The fault is the verb in part (2).
Concept
With either … or and neither … nor, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. This is often called the principle of proximity.
Neither the manager nor the employees have submitted. Neither the employees nor the manager has submitted. The subjects are the same, and their order alone changes the verb.
So the repair is have submitted, with the subjects left as they are.
Joined by and, the same two subjects take a plural verb in either order: the manager and the employees have submitted.
Key facts
- With neither … nor and either … or, the verb agrees with the nearer subject.
- Swap the order and the verb flips: neither the employees nor the manager has submitted.
- Subjects joined by and take a plural verb.
Study next
Common traps
- Making the verb agree with the manager because it is the first subject read.
- Flagging their in part (3) after reading the subject as singular.
The same two subjects return at 16 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.21, 'Neither the manager nor the employees was available', where the keyed replacement is were available.
12 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.7 tests the pairing itself: 'Neither the principal investigator ___ the co-authors', keyed nor.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.