Find the odd one out from the given alternatives
- (a)Classical Languages
- (b)Tamil
- (c)Sanskrit
- (d)Kannada
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: three members and the name of their class.
Tamil, Sanskrit and Kannada are each a language the Government of India has declared classical.
'Classical Languages' is the name of that group, not a member of it.
The class name is the odd one out → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Tamil — Tamil is a member of the group. It was the first language to be declared classical, in 2004.
- (c)Sanskrit — Sanskrit is Indo-Aryan where Tamil and Kannada are Dravidian, but it is still a classical language, declared in 2005. The key picks the category, not a language family.
- (d)Kannada — Kannada is a member of the group. It was declared classical in 2008, together with Telugu.
Concept
Some odd-one-out sets mix three members of a class with the name of the class itself. The members stand level with one another. The class name stands one level up.
Tamil, Sanskrit and Kannada all hold classical-language status from the Government of India. 'Classical Languages' is the category that holds them. Ask of each option whether it is the same kind of thing as the others, and the category is what fails.
A second reading exists: Tamil and Kannada are Dravidian languages and Sanskrit is Indo-Aryan. The key does not take it. It takes the category-against-members reading instead.
Key facts
- Tamil was the first language declared classical, in 2004.
- Sanskrit followed in 2005, and Kannada and Telugu in 2008.
- Malayalam was added in 2013 and Odia in 2014.
- In October 2024 Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali were added, taking the list to 11.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking Sanskrit because it is Indo-Aryan and the other two are Dravidian
- Looking for a difference among the three languages and never testing the category word
15 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.19 turns on classical status the other way: Kalbelia, a folk dance, is keyed against Bharatnatyam, Kathak and Odissi.
20 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.14 also mixes a category with members (Geographical Phenomena, Earthquake, Cyclone, Volcano), yet its key is Cyclone, not the category. Treat the category word as a lead to test, not a rule.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.