The Rigveda is divided into how many Mandalas?
- (a)5
- (b)7
- (c)10
- (d)12
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The Rigveda Samhita is arranged in 10 books, called mandalas, holding 1,028 hymns (suktas) in about 10,600 verses.
Mandalas 2 to 7 are the older family books, each associated with one clan of seers. Mandala 3 contains the Gayatri Mantra (3.62.10), and Mandala 9 is given entirely to Soma → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)5 — Five is too few. The family books alone, Mandalas 2 to 7, already number six.
- (b)7 — 7 is where the family books end, not where the Rigveda ends. Mandalas 8, 9 and 10 follow.
- (d)12 — 12 is too many. The Rigveda closes with Mandala 10, the book that holds the Purusha Sukta and the Nasadiya Sukta.
Concept
The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas: a samhita, or compiled collection, of hymns of praise to deities such as Agni, Indra and Soma.
Its structure is examinable: 10 mandalas, 1,028 suktas, about 10,600 verses. Mandalas 2 to 7, the family books, are the older core. Mandalas 1 and 10 are the youngest and the longest, at 191 suktas each.
Key facts
- The Rigveda has 10 mandalas with 1,028 hymns in about 10,600 verses.
- Mandalas 2 to 7 are the family books, the older core of the text.
- Mandala 9 is entirely dedicated to Soma.
- The Gayatri Mantra is Rigveda 3.62.10, in Mandala 3.
Study next
Common traps
- Stopping at 7 because the family books end with Mandala 7.
- Confusing the 10 mandalas with the 1,028 suktas, the hymns inside them.
Here the Rigveda's structure is asked as a number. Rigvedic terms are asked at 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.10 (what 'Rik' means) and 23 Sep 2025, 09:00, GA Q.4 (what 'Samhita' means).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.