Chambal Ravines are found in which Indian states?
- (a)Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh
- (b)Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh
- (c)Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat
- (d)Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The Chambal rises in the Janapav hills of Madhya Pradesh, flows through Rajasthan past Kota, then marks the Madhya Pradesh–Uttar Pradesh boundary before joining the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh.
The ravines line this river valley, so they lie in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh — Gujarat is outside the Chambal basin. The river never enters the state, so no Chambal ravines lie there, even though Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh are right.
- (c)Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat — Gujarat is outside the Chambal basin, and Rajasthan, where the Chambal flows past Kota, is missing. Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are right.
- (d)Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh — Punjab and Haryana lie well north of the Chambal valley. The river ends in the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh and reaches neither state.
Concept
A ravine is a deep, narrow gully cut by running water. Along the Chambal, rain and the river have carved the soft alluvial soil into a maze of gullies, the badland landscape that marks the valley.
The same stretch of river shelters the gharial. The National Chambal Sanctuary protects it across Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, the same three states as the answer.
Each wrong option keeps one or two correct states and adds at least one state the river never touches, so spotting the odd state out is the fastest route.
Key facts
- The Chambal rises in the Janapav hills of Indore district, Madhya Pradesh.
- The Chambal is a tributary of the Yamuna, which it joins in Uttar Pradesh.
- The National Chambal Sanctuary spans Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and protects the gharial.
- Gandhi Sagar, Rana Pratap Sagar and Jawahar Sagar dams and the Kota Barrage are on the Chambal.
Study next
Common traps
- Adding Gujarat because it borders both Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh: the Chambal basin does not reach it.
The Chambal also appears at 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.12, where the Reason wrongly names the Chambal and Betwa as the rivers draining the Chotanagpur Plateau, and the key marks that Reason false.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.