A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. He said, “It may rain today.”
- (a)He said it might rain that day.
- (b)He said it may rain that day.
- (c)He said it can rain today.
- (d)He said it might raining today.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The reporting verb said is past, so the modal moves one step back: may → might.
The time word moves with it: today → that day, since the report is made from a later point.
'He said it might rain that day' makes both changes → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)He said it may rain that day. — May is left unshifted while today has become that day. Once the report places itself on a later day, the modal shifts too: might.
- (c)He said it can rain today. — Can is not the reported form of may — after a past reporting verb, may becomes might. Today is also left unchanged.
- (d)He said it might raining today. — Might raining is ungrammatical: a modal takes the bare infinitive, might rain. Today is also left unchanged.
Concept
In direct to indirect speech after a past reporting verb, modals and tenses move one step back: will → would, can → could, may → might.
Words of time shift with them: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day. The shifts belong together — a sentence that says 'that day' but keeps 'may' mixes two points in time.
Back-shift is not always required: reported on the same day, 'He said it may rain today' is also correct English.
But 'that day' places the report on a later day, and then the modal shifts as well: might.
Key facts
- After a past reporting verb: will → would, can → could, may → might.
- Time words shift in indirect speech: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before.
- A modal is followed by the bare infinitive: might rain, not might raining.
Study next
Common traps
- Shifting the time word but not the modal, as in (b) — the two changes go together.
- Treating can as the reported form of may — the past form of can is could, and may becomes might.
The same pair of shifts is keyed at 15 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.22: 'My parents will arrive today' → 'her parents would arrive that day'.
Its distractor 'will arrive that day' is the same trap as 'may rain that day' here.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.