If 2 = 12 3 = 36 4=80 5=150 6=252 7=392 Then 8 = ?
- (a)576
- (b)625
- (c)484
- (d)925
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: n → n³ + n², the same as n² × (n + 1).
Check: 2 → 8 + 4 = 12
3 → 27 + 9 = 36
6 → 216 + 36 = 252
7 → 343 + 49 = 392
Apply to 8:
8³ + 8² = 512 + 64
= 576 → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)625 — 625 is 25², not 8³ + 8². The rule gives 512 + 64 = 576, and 625 would need the jump from 392 to be 233 instead of 184.
- (c)484 — 484 is only 92 above 392, but the previous jump was 140 (252 → 392). The jumps grow every step, so the next term must lie above 532.
- (d)925 — 925 needs a jump of 533 from 392. The jumps run 24, 44, 70, 102, 140, so the next is 184, and 392 + 184 = 576.
Concept
A number-mapping puzzle hides a formula that turns each left number into its right number. Test powers of n first: each value sits just above n³ (8, 27, 64 …), and the leftover is exactly n² (4, 9, 16 …).
Factorised, n³ + n² = n² × (n + 1): 2² × 3 = 12, 3² × 4 = 36.
A second check needs no formula. The jumps 24, 44, 70, 102, 140 grow by 20, 26, 32, 38, steps of 6, so the next jump is 184 and 392 + 184 = 576.
Three options are perfect squares (576 = 24², 625 = 25², 484 = 22²), so 'it looks like a square' decides nothing here. Only the rule separates them.
Key facts
- n³ + n² = n² × (n + 1), so for n = 8 the value is 64 × 9 = 576.
- Cubes to learn: 2³ = 8, 3³ = 27, 4³ = 64, 5³ = 125, 6³ = 216, 7³ = 343, 8³ = 512.
- The jumps 24, 44, 70, 102, 140 have second differences 20, 26, 32, 38, rising by 6.
Study next
Common traps
- Hunting for one fixed multiplier: here the multiplier of n² changes with n (3, 4, 5 …).
- Picking 625 or 484 because they are perfect squares near the answer.
The same values appear as a plain series at 16 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.6: 2, 12, 36, 80, 150, ? is keyed 252, which is 6² × 7, the n² × (n + 1) rule starting from n = 1.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.