Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Flash in the pan
- (a)A bright idea
- (b)A sudden success that fails to last
- (c)A criminal plan
- (d)A methodical worker
Answer
Why
Correct — B. A flash in the pan is a sudden success that fades and is not repeated: a singer with one hit and nothing after it.
The keyed meaning, a sudden success that fails to last, states that sense almost word for word → option (b).
The image comes from flintlock guns. The priming powder in the pan could flash without firing the main charge: noise and smoke, but no shot.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)A bright idea — A bright idea keeps the flash, a burst of light, and drops the failure. The idiom is about success that does not last, not about a clever thought.
- (c)A criminal plan — A criminal plan has no link to the idiom's image or its use. Nothing in a flash in the pan involves crime or planning of any kind.
- (d)A methodical worker — A methodical worker is steady and consistent, the reverse of a flash in the pan, whose success is sudden and short-lived.
Concept
An idiom item tests the fixed meaning of a phrase, which its words alone do not give. Flash in the pan has nothing to do with a cooking pan.
The phrase comes from flintlock firearms. A small priming charge in the pan was meant to fire the main charge in the barrel. When it flashed alone, there was smoke and noise but no shot.
So the idiom names a promising start with no follow-through: sudden success that does not last.
The phrase is said of people and of things alike: an athlete, a band, a product or a fashion can each be a flash in the pan.
Key facts
- A flash in the pan is a sudden success that is not repeated or does not last.
- The phrase comes from flintlock firearms, where the priming powder in the pan could flash without firing the main charge.
- It works as a noun phrase: the band was a flash in the pan.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking A bright idea because the flash suggests brilliance, ignoring that the idiom is about failing to last
- Reading the pan as a cooking pan and guessing from a kitchen image
The same stem, Choose the correct meaning of idiom, is used at 17 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.4 (To cry stinking fish, keyed Undervaluing one's own worth or effort) and at 12 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.2 (Move heaven and earth, keyed To work tirelessly to achieve something).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.