Rearrange the following sentences to form a meaningful passage: 1. Protein folding determines its biological function.2. Misfolding can lead to diseases like Alzheimer’s.3. Molecular chaperones assist in correct folding.4. AI tools like AlphaFold predict structures accurately.
- (a)1-2-3-4
- (b)1-3-2-4
- (c)3-1-4-2
- (d)4-1-3-2
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Sentence 1 names the topic, protein folding, and why it matters, so it opens.
Sentence 3 stays with folding done right: chaperones assist in correct folding.
That sets up its opposite, sentence 2's Misfolding, and the disease it can cause.
Sentence 4 moves to a modern tool that predicts structures → 1-3-2-4, option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)1-2-3-4 — 1-2-3-4 puts misfolding before the chaperones. It reads, but it splits the account of normal folding in two: function, then disease, then back to how correct folding is helped.
- (c)3-1-4-2 — 3-1-4-2 opens on chaperones assisting in correct folding before folding has been introduced, and ends on disease after the AI tools, cut off from the folding it follows from.
- (d)4-1-3-2 — 4-1-3-2 opens with AI tools that predict structures before the passage has said what protein folding is or why structure matters.
Concept
With no connector such as Therefore to anchor it, order a short jumble by what each sentence needs first.
Sentence 1 introduces protein folding, and 3 and 2 both lean on it: 3 speaks of correct folding, 2 of its opposite, misfolding.
The order then runs from the normal process (3) to its failure (2) and on to the modern tool (4).
Option (a), 1-2-3-4, is the closest rival: disease first, then chaperones as the safeguard, also reads sensibly. The two orders differ only in where sentence 3 goes, and the key keeps it beside sentence 1.
Key facts
- Open with the sentence that introduces the topic in full, and place sentences that assume it afterwards.
- Molecular chaperones are proteins that help other proteins fold into their correct shape.
- AlphaFold, from DeepMind, is an AI system that predicts a protein's 3D structure from its amino-acid sequence.
Study next
Common traps
- Placing 2 straight after 1 because disease follows naturally from function: the key keeps 3's correct folding next to 1 first
- Opening with AlphaFold (4) because it is the most striking sentence, before the topic is set
The same short four-sentence format is keyed 1-3-2-4 at 24 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.23: virtual reality, then how headsets track motion, then its uses, then falling hardware costs.
Related PYQs
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