Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: My friend lives in a village since 2015.
- (a)living in a village from
- (b)is living since
- (c)has been living in a village since
- (d)has lived in village from
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The trigger is since 2015: a point in the past, with the living still going on now.
An action that began at a past point and continues takes a perfect tense, not the simple present lives.
So lives becomes has been living; in a village and since stay as they are → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)living in a village from — living with no helping verb leaves the sentence with no finite verb: 'My friend living in a village from 2015' is not a sentence. And a start that runs to now takes since, not from.
- (b)is living since — is living is the present continuous, and since 2015 needs a perfect tense: has been living. Swapping in the whole option also drops in a village: 'My friend is living since 2015.'
- (d)has lived in village from — has lived is a sound perfect tense, but the option drops the article, in village, and swaps since for from, which marks a start and is usually paired with an end: from 2015 to 2020.
Concept
Since marks the point an action began: since 2015, since Monday, since she left.
With an action still going on, since pairs with a perfect tense:
Present perfect: She has lived here since 2015.
Present perfect continuous: She has been living here since 2015.
The simple present, lives, states a present fact only. It cannot reach back to a starting point.
Both has lived and has been living work with since for an ongoing state like living somewhere. Option (d) fails on in village and from, not on its tense.
Key facts
- Since takes a point in time: since 2015, since morning, since she left.
- For takes a period: for ten years, for two hours.
- An action begun in the past and still continuing takes the present perfect or present perfect continuous, not the simple present.
- A singular countable noun needs a determiner such as a or the: in a village, not in village.
Study next
Common traps
- Keeping the simple present because the friend lives there now: since 2015 reaches back to a start, so the tense must be perfect
- Choosing (d) for its perfect tense has lived without noticing the missing a and the from
- Choosing (b) because is living sounds ongoing: a continuous present still cannot take since
At 09 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.20, the key keeps the perfect continuous and fixes the preposition: She has been studying for two o'clock → studying since two o'clock, a point on the clock.
At 19 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.15, a length of time takes for instead: The baby was sleeping since two hours → for two hours.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.