Which two signs should be interchanged to make the following equation CORRECT? [{(15 + 3) − (4 × 2)} ÷ (4 − 6)] × 5 = 10
- (a)+ and −
- (b)+ and ×
- (c)+ and ÷
- (d)× and ÷
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: swap every occurrence of both signs, then solve the inner brackets first.
Swap + and −: [{(15 − 3) + (4 × 2)} ÷ (4 + 6)] × 5
Brackets: 12 + 8 = 20, and 4 + 6 = 10
20 ÷ 10 = 2, then 2 × 5 = 10 → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)+ and × — + and × also turns the final × 5 into + 5: (45 − 6) ÷ (4 − 6) + 5 = 39 ÷ (−2) + 5 = −14.5, not 10.
- (c)+ and ÷ — + and ÷ gives {(15 ÷ 3) − 8} + (4 − 6), that is −3 + (−2) = −5, and × 5 makes −25, not 10.
- (d)× and ÷ — × and ÷ turns the divisor into a multiplier: (18 − 2) × (4 − 6) = −32, and the final ÷ 5 gives −6.4, not 10.
Concept
A sign-interchange item names two signs and swaps every place each one appears. Rewrite the whole equation for each option before you evaluate it.
Here − appears twice and × appears twice. Swapping + and − changes three signs, including the − inside (4 − 6). That change turns the divisor from −2 into 10, which is what brings the total to 10.
As printed, the left side is (18 − 8) ÷ (4 − 6) × 5 = 10 ÷ (−2) × 5 = −25. The negative divisor is what has to be fixed, and option (a) is the pair that contains the − inside it.
Key facts
- Interchanging two signs changes every occurrence of both, not just the first.
- Brackets are solved innermost first: ( ), then { }, then [ ].
- As printed the left side equals −25, and after swapping + and − it equals 10.
Study next
Common traps
- Swapping only the first − and leaving (4 − 6) alone, which gives 20 ÷ (−2) × 5 = −50
- Forgetting that the × before 5 also changes when × is one of the swapped pair
19 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.8 is a bracket-free version: swapping × and + turns 97 × 23 − 18 + 9 ÷ 3 into 97 + 23 − 18 × 9 ÷ 3 = 66 (keyed a).
12 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.19 swaps − and +: 247 ÷ 13 − 16 × 3 + 148 = 19 − 48 + 148 = 119 (keyed a).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.