Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The report was more preferable (1)/ to the previous version (2)/ due to its structured layout (3)/ and clarity of language. (4)/
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The error is more preferable in segment (1).
Preferable already means 'more desirable', so more doubles a comparison the adjective makes by itself.
Drop more: 'The report was preferable to the previous version ...'. Segment (2) already has the right preposition, to, so nothing else changes → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)(2) — to the previous version is correct as printed. Preferable takes to, not than: this is preferable to that. Writing than here would create an error.
- (c)(3) — due to its structured layout gives the reason, and its correctly refers back to the singular report. Nothing in the segment clashes with the rest of the sentence.
- (d)(4) — and clarity of language pairs with 'its structured layout': two noun phrases joined by and, both reasons after due to. The pairing is parallel and correct.
Concept
Preferable already means 'more desirable' or 'better suited', so the comparison is built into the word. Adding more doubles it, the way 'more better' does.
The thing it is compared with takes to, not than: this plan is preferable to that one. Superior, inferior, senior, junior and prior also take to.
The repaired sentence: 'The report was preferable to the previous version due to its structured layout and clarity of language.'
Segment (3) uses due to to mean because of. Some older usage books objected to that, but modern dictionaries accept it, and the key places the error in segment (1).
Key facts
- Preferable means more desirable, so 'more preferable' is a double comparison.
- Preferable takes to: X is preferable to Y.
- Superior, inferior, senior, junior and prior also take to, not than.
Study next
Common traps
- Marking segment (2) because to looks odd after a comparison, when preferable takes to and than would be the error
- Flagging due to in segment (3) from the older 'because of' rule, and missing the double comparison in (1)
The to-rule is tested with superior: 'is superior than' is the keyed error at 12 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.13, and 'superior than him' at 23 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.8.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.