Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: CIRCUMSPECT
- (a)Reckless
- (b)Brash
- (c)Carefree
- (d)Cautious
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Circumspect means careful to weigh every risk and consequence before acting.
The Latin parts show it: circum, 'around', + specere, 'to look'. A circumspect person looks around before moving.
That is being cautious → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Reckless — Reckless means acting without thinking about danger or consequences. That is the opposite of circumspect, not a synonym.
- (b)Brash — Brash describes someone loud, over-confident and hasty. That rashness is exactly what a circumspect person avoids, so it points the wrong way.
- (c)Carefree — Carefree means free from worry or responsibility. A circumspect person does the reverse and thinks through what could go wrong.
Concept
A synonym item asks for the option closest in meaning. Here the three wrong options sit on the opposite side: reckless and brash describe rashness, carefree an absence of worry.
Circumspect belongs to the careful family: cautious, prudent, wary, guarded. Its opposites are the rash family: reckless, heedless, imprudent.
The prefix circum- means around, as in circumference and circumnavigate.
Key facts
- Circumspect means wary and careful to consider risks and consequences before acting.
- It comes from Latin circum, 'around', and specere, 'to look'.
- Synonyms of circumspect: cautious, prudent, wary, guarded.
- Antonyms of circumspect: reckless, rash, heedless, imprudent.
Study next
Common traps
- Matching carefree to careful because both contain care. Carefree means free of care, the opposite direction.
- Confusing circumspect with circumstance, which shares the prefix circum- but means a condition or situation.
Cautious is a wrong option at 11 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.1, where 'Failing to give proper care and attention' is keyed Lax (d).
The careful family is also tested at 25 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.2, where judicious is keyed prudent (c).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.