Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statement: Thousands of students appeared for the entrance exam conducted across the country. Conclusions: I. The exam is popular and competitive. II. All students who appeared will get admission.
- (a)Only Conclusion I follows
- (b)Only Conclusion II follows
- (c)Both I and II follow
- (d)Neither I nor II follows
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: a conclusion follows when the statement supports it, and fails when it claims more.
I: thousands of students sat one entrance exam across the country. That shows the exam draws many candidates, which the key reads as popular and competitive. Follows.
II: an entrance exam decides who gets in, and nothing says all who appeared will get admission. Does not follow.
Only I → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Only Conclusion II follows — Only II picks the conclusion that overreaches. Nothing in the statement says all who appeared will be admitted, and an entrance exam exists to decide admission.
- (c)Both I and II follow — Both I and II accepts II, which claims all candidates will get admission. The statement gives the number who appeared, not the number of seats.
- (d)Neither I nor II follows — Neither rejects I, but thousands of candidates across the country is what shows an exam is popular and contested.
Concept
Statement–conclusion items reward reading what the statement supports. A large turnout supports claims about demand: the exam is sought after, and many candidates compete in it.
A conclusion fails when it claims more than the statement gives. 'All students who appeared will get admission' is a claim about results, and the statement says nothing about results or seats.
Conclusion I bundles two words. Popular follows directly from thousands appearing, while competitive rests on the reading that an entrance exam has fewer seats than candidates, which the key accepts.
Key facts
- A conclusion with 'all' fails when the statement gives no ground for everyone.
- Turnout supports claims about demand, not about results.
Study next
Common traps
- Rejecting I because the statement never uses the words 'popular' or 'competitive'
- Accepting II because many candidates appeared, without asking about seats
19 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.13 rejects the same overreach: from 'India imports large quantities of crude oil every year', 'All oil consumed in India is imported' does not follow (keyed Only Conclusion I).
17 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.10 reads the mirror image: fewer applicants for teaching posts is taken as teaching losing popularity (keyed Both I and II).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.