Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The nobleman received a ceremonial fief from the sovereign.
- (a)The farmer leased the fief to a local tenant.
- (b)The law student confused fief with deed transfer.
- (c)The engineer calibrated the hydraulic fief for flow control.
- (d)The archives recorded the transfer of fief in Latin.
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
A homonym is the same word used in a different meaning.
In the prompt, a fief is land a lord grants in return for loyalty and service. Options (a), (b) and (d) keep that sense: a fief leased to a tenant, a fief as a form of legal holding, a fief transferred.
Option (c) is the sentence where fief cannot mean feudal land: a "hydraulic fief for flow control". It is the setter's homonym, and the key takes option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The farmer leased the fief to a local tenant. — leased the fief to a local tenant is still feudal land: a holding let out to someone who works it. Same meaning, so not a homonym.
- (b)The law student confused fief with deed transfer. — confused fief with deed transfer treats fief as a form of land tenure, which is the prompt's meaning, not a different one.
- (d)The archives recorded the transfer of fief in Latin. — the transfer of fief in Latin refers to recorded grants of feudal land, the same sense as the nobleman's ceremonial fief.
Concept
Homonyms share a spelling or sound but differ in meaning: the bank of a river and a bank that holds money. Define the word in the prompt first, then test each option against that definition.
The prompt's fief is land held from a lord in return for homage and service. Three options fit that definition and one does not.
Wiktionary's entry for fief lists three senses: feudal land, and figuratively an estate or a domain someone controls. None is a machine part.
The sentence in option (c) is built for this question. Learn the answer as "the one sentence not about feudal land", not as a new meaning of fief.
Key facts
- Fief: land held from a lord in return for homage and service, especially military service.
- Figurative fief: an area someone controls, such as an official's department.
- Homonym test: define the prompt's word, then find the option where that definition fails.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking the law-student sentence because confused suggests a different meaning, when the fief itself is still land tenure
- Treating "hydraulic fief" as a real technical term and memorising it
18 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.13 uses a genuine second meaning: the bishop's mitre against a welder's mitre joint, keyed option (a).
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.13 is built like this one: three sentences keep the armour sense of pauldron, and the keyed option (c) puts it in a biology lab.
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