In each of the following questions, the second word is formed by applying a specific rearrangement or transformation to the first. Identify the same pattern and apply it to the third word to find the correct answer from the given alternatives. FLOWER : REWOLF :: FRUITS : ?
- (a)STUIRF
- (b)STIURF
- (c)STUIFR
- (d)STRUIF
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
Rule: reverse the word. FLOWER from the last letter back is R, E, W, O, L, F = REWOLF.
FRUITS from the last letter back:
S, T, I, U, R, F = STIURF → option (b).
Check: STIURF read backwards is FRUITS.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)STUIRF — STUIRF puts U before I. FRUITS reversed runs S, T, I, U, R, F, because I comes after U in FRUITS.
- (c)STUIFR — STUIFR ends in R. In a reversal the first letter, F, must come last, as F ends REWOLF.
- (d)STRUIF — STRUIF puts R third. R is the second letter of FRUITS, so reversed it must be second from the end.
Concept
Word-transformation analogies show a rule with one pair and ask you to apply it to a new word. Check whether letters change or only move: FLOWER and REWOLF use the same six letters, so the rule is a reordering.
REWOLF is FLOWER read backwards, so FRUITS is read backwards too. Write the letters out from the end, one at a time, rather than reversing the word by eye.
All four options start ST, so the first two letters decide nothing. They differ in the middle, in the order of I and U, and in where R and F fall.
Key facts
- In a reversal the first letter goes last and the last letter goes first.
- Reversing a word twice gives back the original, a quick check on any reversal.
- If both words in a pair use the same letters, the rule reorders them rather than shifting them.
Study next
Common traps
- Reversing by eye and swapping the middle letters I and U
- Keeping the last letter in place, as in STUIFR
18 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.4 reverses TIME to EMIT and asks for LEAF, keyed FAEL.
12 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.15 gives the reversed word first: GNIDAER : READING :: NOITULOS : ?, keyed SOLUTION.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.