Choose the correct one-word substitute for: 'One who pretends to have knowledge or skills'.
- (a)Savante
- (b)Charlatan
- (c)Virtuoso
- (d)Connoisseur
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
The trigger word is pretends. A charlatan is a person who falsely claims special knowledge or skill: a fake expert, like a quack doctor.
Savante, virtuoso and connoisseur all name people whose knowledge or skill is real.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Savante — Savante, a form of savant, names a person of deep learning. The knowledge is genuine, which is the opposite of pretending.
- (c)Virtuoso — Virtuoso is a person with outstanding real skill, usually in music or another art. The skill is proven, not pretended.
- (d)Connoisseur — Connoisseur is an expert judge of taste, in art, food or wine. The expertise is genuine, so it misses 'pretends'.
Concept
One word in the definition decides this item: pretends. The answer must be someone whose knowledge or skill is false.
Charlatan is the fake. It keeps company with quack, a fake doctor, and mountebank, an old word for a swindler who sold bogus remedies in public.
The paper prints option (a) as Savante, with a final e; the usual English form is savant. Either spelling names a learned person, not a pretender.
Key facts
- Charlatan: a person who falsely claims special knowledge or skill.
- Impostor: a person who pretends to be someone else.
- Quack: a person who falsely claims medical knowledge.
- Savant, virtuoso and connoisseur all name genuine experts, in learning, performance and taste.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing a skill word such as virtuoso because the definition mentions 'knowledge or skills' — the deciding word is pretends.
- Confusing charlatan with impostor: the impostor fakes an identity, the charlatan fakes expertise.
The same family is asked with identity as the fake: 19 Sep 2025, 9:00, English Q.7 keys Impostor for 'A person who pretends to be what he is not', and 17 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.7 keys Impostor for one who deceives by pretending to be someone else.
Savant and Virtuoso reappear as decoys at 24 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.7, keyed Polymath.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.