Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Not fit to hold a candle to
- (a)Excellent in comparison
- (b)Similar in ability
- (c)Greatly inferior to
- (d)Superior to in some aspects
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
The image is of an assistant holding a candle so that a skilled worker can see to do the job.
Someone not fit even to hold the light is far below that worker. So 'X is not fit to hold a candle to Y' means X is greatly inferior to Y.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Excellent in comparison — Excellent in comparison reverses the idiom. The phrase says the subject is not good enough even to assist the other person, let alone outshine them.
- (b)Similar in ability — Similar in ability ignores 'not fit'. The idiom opens a wide gap between the two people; it never describes a match.
- (d)Superior to in some aspects — Superior points the wrong way, and 'in some aspects' softens a sweeping judgement. The idiom rates the subject far below, not partly above.
Concept
The idiom is used in the negative: can't hold a candle to or not fit to hold a candle to. Both mean the subject is nowhere near as good as the person or thing compared.
Watch the direction. In 'the sequel can't hold a candle to the original', the sequel is the weaker one. The subject of the idiom is the inferior party.
The paper prints the idiom without a subject, so test each option by supplying one: 'He is not fit to hold a candle to his teacher' means he is greatly inferior to his teacher.
Key facts
- Can't hold a candle to, or not fit to hold a candle to: be far less good than someone or something.
- The subject of the idiom is the weaker party.
- The image is of an assistant holding a light for a more skilled worker.
- Related idioms: no match for, not in the same league as, pale in comparison with.
Study next
Common traps
- Reversing the direction and picking a 'superior' option — the idiom judges its subject, and the subject is the weaker one.
- Choosing 'similar in ability' because two people are being compared, without weighing 'not fit'.
The same stem, 'Choose the correct meaning of idiom:', also appears at 20 Sep 2025, 9:00, English Q.4, where 'To bite one's thumb at someone' is keyed To insult someone contemptuously.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.