In a code language, ‘FLOW’ is written as ‘G#3X’, and ‘WOLF’ is written as ‘X3#G’. How is ‘FOWL’ written?
- (a)G#X3
- (b)XG3#
- (c)G3X#
- (d)X#G3
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: each letter has a fixed code, and the code keeps the letter order.
FLOW = G#3X → F=G, L=#, O=3, W=X.
WOLF = X3#G confirms it: W=X, O=3, L=#, F=G.
FOWL → G, 3, X, # = G3X# → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)G#X3 — G#X3 decodes to F, L, W, O. Its second symbol is L's #, but the second letter of FOWL is O, which codes as 3.
- (b)XG3# — XG3# starts with X, the code for W. FOWL starts with F, so its code must start with G.
- (d)X#G3 — X#G3 decodes to W, L, F, O. It starts with W's X, while the first letter of FOWL, F, codes as G.
Concept
FLOW and WOLF use the same four letters in reverse order, and their codes are the same four symbols reversed. So the code works letter by letter: F is always G, L is always #, O is always 3, W is always X.
FOWL is a third arrangement of the same letters. Write its letters in order and swap each for its symbol.
F and W happen to become the next letter of the alphabet (G and X), but L and O become # and 3. No single shift rule explains the code, so read the key off the given words.
Key facts
- In this code F = G, L = #, O = 3 and W = X.
- WOLF is FLOW reversed, and X3#G is G#3X reversed.
- FOWL = G3X#.
Study next
Common traps
- Keeping FLOW's first two symbols (G#) because both words start with F, which gives G#X3
- Starting from X because WOLF begins with W, as in XG3# and X#G3
17 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.16 applies the same letter-by-letter reading with digits: MOUSE = 45291 and RAT = 786 give STORE = 96571.
23 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.8 shuffles the order: FLAKE = &2348 and LAKES = 23@84, so S, the letter only LAKES has, is keyed @.
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