Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The ancient sconce held a flickering torch along the corridor.
- (a)The thief smashed the wall sconce and fled.
- (b)The student was sconced for violating tradition.
- (c)The bronze sconce was engraved with floral motifs.
- (d)The hallway featured a new LED sconce.
Answer
Why
Correct — B. In the stem, sconce is a noun: a bracket fixed to a wall to hold a candle, torch or lamp.
In option (b) it is a verb, was sconced, meaning fined for breaking a rule or custom, a usage dictionaries record as old Oxford University slang. It fits for violating tradition.
Same form, unrelated meaning: that is the homonym, option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The thief smashed the wall sconce and fled. — wall sconce is the same light bracket as in the stem, only this time smashed by a thief. The meaning is unchanged, so it is not a homonym.
- (c)The bronze sconce was engraved with floral motifs. — bronze sconce is the same fixture, described by its metal and engraved motifs. The word keeps the stem's meaning throughout.
- (d)The hallway featured a new LED sconce. — LED sconce is the electric version of the same wall bracket. The bulb has changed, but the meaning of the word has not.
Concept
A homonym is a word with the same form as another but an unrelated meaning. The task is to find the sentence where sconce means something other than the stem's wall light.
Options (a), (c) and (d) change the setting, the metal or the bulb, but each still describes the same fixture. Option (b) alone uses the word as a verb with a different sense.
If the verb sense is new to you, eliminate: three sentences plainly describe a wall light, so the fourth must carry the other meaning.
Key facts
- Sconce (noun): a wall-mounted bracket that holds a candle, torch or electric light.
- Sconce (verb): to fine a student for a breach of rules or custom, recorded as old Oxford University slang.
- Ensconce is a different word: to settle someone firmly or comfortably in a place.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking a sentence because its setting differs from the stem's (a thief, bronze, LED) while the word keeps its meaning.
- Reading sconced as ensconced, which would mean settled comfortably and does not fit for violating tradition.
The same instruction is keyed at 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.19, where stern (severe) is matched by the stern of a ship.
20 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.14 keys the metal lead against the verb lead, even though the two are pronounced differently.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.