Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statement: Fewer people applied for teaching posts this year. Conclusions: I. Teaching is losing popularity. II. Applicants may be seeking better-paying jobs.
- (a)Only Conclusion I follows
- (b)Only Conclusion II follows
- (c)Both I and II follow
- (d)Neither I nor II follows
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: a conclusion follows if the statement reasonably supports it.
I: fewer people applying for teaching posts means fewer want the job this year, a sign of falling popularity.
II: it claims only that applicants may be seeking better-paying jobs. That is one possible reason for the fall, not a firm claim, and the key accepts it.
Both follow → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Only Conclusion I follows — Only I rejects II. But II is hedged with may: it offers a possible reason for the fall, and the key accepts it.
- (b)Only Conclusion II follows — Only II rejects I, yet fewer applicants for teaching posts is the plainest sign of falling popularity. The key accepts I as well.
- (d)Neither I nor II follows — Neither treats both as unsupported. The key reads the fall in applications as support for I, and II, hedged with may, claims only a possibility.
Concept
In a statement–conclusion item, judge each conclusion by the statement alone, not by what you know of the world.
The wording of a conclusion sets how much support it needs. A flat claim, 'Teaching is losing popularity', needs the statement behind it. A hedged claim, 'Applicants may be seeking better-paying jobs', asserts only a possibility, which is less to prove.
An honest caveat. The statement gives one year's fall and no reason for it. So I reads a trend into a single year, and II names a cause the statement never mentions.
The key accepts both as reasonable readings, not as certainties, and this card follows the key.
Key facts
- A conclusion is judged on the statement alone, not on outside knowledge.
- 'May' marks a possibility and claims less than a flat statement.
- A fall in applications shows lower interest but does not say why interest fell.
Study next
Common traps
- Rejecting II for naming a reason the statement does not give, without noticing the hedge 'may'
- Accepting a conclusion because it is true in general, not because this statement supports it
19 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.14 also keys Both I and II: an order to avoid sirens except in emergencies supports 'Sirens are often used unnecessarily' and 'This will help reduce noise pollution'.
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.12 keys only I: rising library attendance supports renewed interest in reading, but not the flat claim that digital platforms have become less popular.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.