Simplify: (2.4 + 3.125) × 0.25 − (0.75 ÷ 0.3)
- (a)−1.11875
- (b)1.11875
- (c)2.8756
- (d)−2.8756
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Work the brackets first, then multiply, then subtract.
First bracket: 2.4 + 3.125 = 5.525
Multiply by 0.25, the same as dividing by 4: 5.525 ÷ 4 = 1.38125
Second bracket: 0.75 ÷ 0.3 = 7.5 ÷ 3 = 2.5
Subtract: 1.38125 − 2.5 = −1.11875 → option (a)
Why the others are wrong
- (b)1.11875 — 1.11875 has the right size but the wrong sign. It is 2.5 − 1.38125, the subtraction done backwards. The expression takes 2.5 away from 1.38125, so the result is negative.
- (c)2.8756 — 2.8756 cannot come from the two parts, 1.38125 and 2.5: their difference is 1.11875 and their sum 3.88125. The result must also be negative, since the larger part is subtracted.
- (d)−2.8756 — −2.8756 has the right sign, because 2.5 outweighs 1.38125, but the wrong size. The gap between the two parts is 2.5 − 1.38125 = 1.11875.
Concept
BODMAS fixes the order: brackets first, then division and multiplication, then addition and subtraction.
Two decimal habits save time. Multiplying by 0.25 is dividing by 4. Dividing by a decimal is easier after scaling both numbers by 10: 0.75 ÷ 0.3 = 7.5 ÷ 3.
Keep the sign to the end. The second bracket, 2.5, is larger than the first product, 1.38125, so the result is negative.
A sign check halves the choices before any long arithmetic: 2.5 is taken from a number smaller than 2.5, so the answer is one of the two negative options. The size then separates them.
Key facts
- Multiplying by 0.25 is the same as dividing by 4.
- Dividing by 0.3 is the same as multiplying by 10⁄3, so the result is larger than the number divided.
- Brackets come first in BODMAS, then division and multiplication, then addition and subtraction.
- 3.125 = 3 1⁄8 and 0.25 = 1⁄4.
Study next
Common traps
- Writing 0.75 ÷ 0.3 as 0.25 by dividing by 3 instead of 0.3. Dividing by a number below 1 makes the result larger: 0.75 ÷ 0.3 = 2.5.
- Subtracting the smaller number from the larger out of habit, which drops the minus sign and gives 1.11875.
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, Quant Q.1 mixes decimals and fractions the same way: (3.2 − 1 3⁄5) + (2 1⁄4 ÷ 0.5) = 1.6 + 4.5 = 6.1.
9 Sep 2024, 12:30, Quant Q.24 has no brackets, so BODMAS alone decides it: 21 − 0.7 + 1.56 + 0.9 = 22.76.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.