Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: HAPHAZARD
- (a)Organized
- (b)Intentional
- (c)Random
- (d)Planned
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Haphazard describes something done with no plan, order or principle, left to chance.
Random carries the same sense: made or chosen without method or conscious decision. 'Files stacked haphazardly' and 'files stacked at random' say the same thing.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Organized — Organized is the opposite: arranged according to a plan or system. Haphazard means exactly that system is missing.
- (b)Intentional — Intentional means done on purpose. A haphazard act follows no deliberate design, so this reverses the meaning.
- (d)Planned — Planned means worked out in advance, the very thing a haphazard effort lacks. It is an antonym, not a synonym.
Concept
A synonym item tests the word's core meaning. Here that core is the absence of a plan.
Organized, Intentional and Planned all describe order or purpose, which is what haphazard lacks. They are opposites. Random is the one option that shares the sense of no plan.
Haphazard has nothing to do with danger. Both halves once meant chance: hap as in happen and mishap, and hazard, first the name of a game of chance played with dice.
Key facts
- Haphazard: lacking any plan, order or organising principle.
- Random: made or chosen without method or conscious decision.
- Haphazard joins hap (chance, luck) and hazard (originally a dice game of chance).
- Antonyms of haphazard: organised, systematic, methodical, planned.
Study next
Common traps
- Linking haphazard to danger because of the word hazard — the word is about chance, not risk.
- Reading 'synonym' as 'antonym' — three options here are opposites of haphazard, so that slip lands on a wrong answer.
A bare capitalised word with opposites planted among the options.
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