Match the dominant folk dance with the song-theme: Folk dance | Song-theme 1. Panthi | A. Devotional hymns to Guru Ghasidas (Hari-Gaitri) 2. Gotipua | B. Krishna-Jagannath leela narratives 3. Kalbelia | C. Sensuous serpent metaphors 4. Tippani | D. Work-song pounding couplets (saathiyo re)

- (a)1-A 2-B 3-C 4-D
- (b)1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C
- (c)1-C 2-B 3-A 4-D
- (d)1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Panthi is the dance of Chhattisgarh's Satnami community, whose songs praise Guru Ghasidas: 1-A.
Gotipua is danced in Odisha by boys dressed as girls, in praise of Jagannath and Krishna: 2-B.
Kalbelia belongs to Rajasthan's snake-charmer community, and its movements copy a serpent: 3-C.
Tippani grew from Saurashtra women beating lime floors with long sticks, a work dance: 4-D. That is option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C — Swaps every pair. It gives Panthi the Jagannath songs and Gotipua the Guru Ghasidas hymns, then puts Kalbelia on the work song and Tippani on serpents.
- (c)1-C 2-B 3-A 4-D — Swaps Panthi and Kalbelia. Serpent imagery belongs to Kalbelia, the snake-charmers' dance, and the Guru Ghasidas hymns belong to Panthi of Chhattisgarh.
- (d)1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D — Swaps Gotipua and Kalbelia. Gotipua sings of Jagannath and Krishna, while serpent-like movement is the mark of Kalbelia.
Concept
Each dance here belongs to one community, and its song-theme follows from that community's life.
Panthi is the dance of the Satnamis, followers of Guru Ghasidas. Gotipua is temple devotion in Odisha and a precursor of Odissi.
Kalbelia carries its community's snake-handling heritage into swirling, serpent-like movement. Tippani turns the labour of beating floors into a women's dance with long sticks.
The stem's labels 'Hari-Gaitri' and 'saathiyo re' are printed as given. The match does not need them: the dance-to-community link fixes all four pairs.
Key facts
- Panthi is the folk dance of the Satnami community of Chhattisgarh, followers of Guru Ghasidas.
- Gotipua is performed in Odisha by young boys dressed as women and is regarded as a precursor of Odissi.
- Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010.
- Tippani comes from the Veraval and Chorwad area of Saurashtra, Gujarat, where women beat lime into floors with long wooden sticks.
Study next
Common traps
- Matching by guesswork on region: fix Panthi to the Satnamis and Kalbelia to the snake-charmers first, and the rest follows.
- Taking Tippani for a devotional dance: it is a work dance born from beating floors.
The same dances are asked one at a time: Panthi and Guru Ghasidas at 14 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.19, and Kalbelia's snake movement at 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.20.
Tippani's Saurashtra origin is asked at 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.16, and a dance-to-community match with Kalbelia and Panthi at 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.24.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.