What comes next? MZM, PXK, SVI, ?
- (a)VTG
- (b)USF
- (c)WTG
- (d)XRE
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: each position moves by its own step: first letter +3, second −2, third −2.
First: M → P → S → V (+3)
Second: Z → X → V → T (−2)
Third: M → K → I → G (−2)
Next term: VTG → option (a)
Why the others are wrong
- (b)USF — USF gets every letter wrong: U is S + 2 (the step is +3, giving V), S is V − 3 (the step is −2, giving T), and F is I − 3 (should be G).
- (c)WTG — WTG has the right second and third letters, but W is S + 4. The first letters rise by exactly 3 (M, P, S), so the next is V.
- (d)XRE — XRE overshoots every position: X is S + 5, R is V − 4 and E is I − 4, against steps of +3, −2 and −2.
Concept
In a letter-cluster series, read the clusters column by column, not word by word. Each position is a separate series with its own step.
Convert letters to alphabet positions to see the steps: M 13, P 16, S 19 (+3); Z 26, X 24, V 22 (−2); M 13, K 11, I 9 (−2).
Then extend each column by one step: V 22, T 20, G 7.
Key facts
- Alphabet positions used here: G 7, I 9, K 11, M 13, P 16, S 19, T 20, V 22, X 24, Z 26.
- In a letter-cluster series each position can follow a different step, so solve one column at a time.
- Here two of the three columns move backwards: Z → X → V and M → K → I.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading each cluster as a word and hunting for a pattern inside it, instead of down the columns.
- Counting M → P as +2 by counting the letters in between (N, O) rather than the positions, 13 to 16.
Column-wise letter steps, with one position counting down, also decide 14 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.1: GHZ, HIY, IJX, JKW, ?, keyed KLV (+1, +1, −1).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.