Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. Incorrigible
- (a)Chronic
- (b)Deep-rooted
- (c)Habitual
- (d)Reclaimable
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Incorrigible means not able to be corrected or reformed, as in an incorrigible liar. It is built on Latin corrigere, 'to correct', with the negative prefix in-.
The antonym must describe someone who can be reformed. One sense of reclaim is exactly that: to call a person back from wrongdoing, to reform them.
So reclaimable means able to be reformed → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Chronic — Chronic means persisting for a long time, as in a chronic liar. It stresses how long the habit has lasted, which agrees with incorrigible rather than opposing it.
- (b)Deep-rooted — Deep-rooted means firmly established and hard to change. A deep-rooted habit is close to an incorrigible one, so this is a near-synonym.
- (c)Habitual — Habitual means done constantly, as a habit, as in a habitual offender. It describes the persistence that makes someone incorrigible, so it points the same way.
Concept
An antonym item on a negative-prefix word needs the root first. Incorrigible is in- plus corrigible, 'able to be corrected', so its opposite is corrigible, or any word meaning able to be reformed.
Chronic, Deep-rooted and Habitual all describe a fault that has set hard. They are near-synonyms placed as traps.
Reclaimable is the one option on the reform side. It uses reclaim in its moral sense, not the sense of reclaiming land or luggage.
The everyday antonyms are corrigible and reformable. Reclaimable wins here because it is the one option pointing towards reform.
Key facts
- Incorrigible means not able to be corrected or reformed, from Latin corrigere, 'to correct'.
- Its direct antonym is corrigible, able to be corrected.
- Reclaim can mean to reform a person, as well as to take something back.
- Chronic, deep-rooted and habitual all describe a persistent fault, so they agree with incorrigible.
Study next
Common traps
- Treating chronic, deep-rooted or habitual as opposites because they sound neutral, when all three agree with incorrigible
- Rejecting reclaimable because you know reclaim only in the sense of land or luggage
Here the word is set as an antonym item, with three near-synonyms as distractors. English Q.2 of the same sitting, Pulchritude, is built the same way.
13 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.14 asks it the other way round, keying Incorrigible as the one-word substitute for 'Cannot be corrected'.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.