Which is the correct spelling of a word meaning 'self-rule'?
- (a)Autonomy
- (b)Autonamy
- (c)Autonommy
- (d)Autonaumy
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Autonomy is Greek auto- (self) plus nomos (law): self-law, hence self-rule.
The ending is -nomy, with an o and a single m, the same ending as astronomy, economy and taxonomy.
Check each option against that: Autonomy keeps auto- and -nomy intact → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Autonamy — Autonamy swaps the o of -nomy for an a. The vowel is unstressed and sounds like either, which is why this spelling must come from the root, not the ear.
- (c)Autonommy — Autonommy doubles the m. The ending is -nomy with one m, as in astronomy and economy.
- (d)Autonaumy — Autonaumy inserts an au the word does not contain. The au in autonomy sits at the start, in auto-, meaning self.
Concept
Spelling items reward knowing the parts of a word rather than its sound.
Autonomy splits into auto- (self, as in autobiography and automatic) and -nomy, the ending that denotes an area of knowledge or the laws governing it, as in astronomy and economy.
With both parts fixed, every misspelling on offer shows at a glance. The adjective is autonomous, self-governing.
The stem's 'self-rule' is a gloss. In use, autonomy also means personal independence, the freedom to make your own decisions.
Key facts
- Autonomy comes from Greek auto- (self) and nomos (law).
- The ending -nomy has an o and a single m, as in astronomy and economy.
- Autonomous is the adjective: self-governing.
Study next
Common traps
- Spelling by ear. The unstressed vowel in -nomy can sound like an a, which produces Autonamy.
- Adding a second m. The ending is -nomy with a single m.
Here the word is identified by a gloss, 'self-rule', and the four options are near-identical spellings.
Autonomy is also asked for meaning at 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.9, where its antonym is keyed Dependence.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.