Rearrange the following sentences to form a meaningful passage: 1. Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy sources. 2. It has a minimal environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. 3. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. 4. However, energy storage remains a significant challenge for solar energy systems.
- (a)2-1-4-3
- (b)1-2-4-3
- (c)3-2-4-1
- (d)4-1-2-3
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The link words decide it.
Sentence 2 opens It, and 'compared to fossil fuels' shows It is an energy source: solar energy, named in sentence 1. So 1 comes before 2.
Sentence 4 opens However, a turn against a point already made: the minimal impact in 2. So 4 follows 2.
1-2-4-3 is the printed order that keeps both links → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)2-1-4-3 — Opens with It has a minimal environmental impact — an It with nothing before it to refer to. The energy source It stands for is introduced in sentence 1.
- (c)3-2-4-1 — Opens with sentence 3 and puts 2 straight after it, so It would point back to Solar panels — plural, and not an energy source to set against fossil fuels. Sentence 1 ends up last.
- (d)4-1-2-3 — Opens with However, a contrast word with nothing before it to contrast. A paragraph cannot begin by turning against a point it has not yet made.
Concept
Paragraph jumbles are solved through link words, not by guessing the story.
A pronoun such as It points back to a noun in an earlier sentence, so its sentence cannot open. A contrast word such as However turns against a point already made, so its sentence cannot open either.
Fix the pairs those words force — here 1 before 2, and 2 before 4 — then find the option that keeps every pair.
Sentence 3 carries no link word, so it is placed by elimination. The options put it only first or last, and the one order that puts it first, 3-2-4-1, breaks the 1-before-2 link.
Key facts
- A sentence opening with a back-pointing pronoun such as It or This cannot open a paragraph.
- However marks a contrast with a point already made, so it cannot open a paragraph.
- In sentence 2, 'compared to fossil fuels' shows that It means an energy source, the solar energy of sentence 1.
Study next
Common traps
- Opening with sentence 3 because it reads like a basic definition — sentence 2's It would then point at plural panels.
- Trying to place sentence 3 by meaning first — it has no link word, so fix 1-2 and 2-4 first.
The same name-then-It opener decides 19 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.1 (keyed DBCA): D names house sparrows, B follows with "It is one of the most common birds", and the However sentence, A, closes.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.