Match the dance with its prime social/religious context: Dance | social/religious context 1. Rauf | A. Eid & spring-wedding festivities 2. Karma | B. Bhadra Ekadashi agrarian ritual 3. Tamasha | C. Night-long folk-theatre in Shimga season 4. Jhumar | D. Post-monsoon tea-garden recreations

- (a)1-A 2-B 3-C 4-D
- (b)1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D
- (c)1-B 2-A 3-C 4-D
- (d)1-A 2-B 3-D 4-C
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Match each dance to its home and occasion.
Rauf (1): Kashmiri women's dance of Eid and weddings → A
Karma (2): danced at the Karam festival on the eleventh day of Bhadra → B
Tamasha (3): Maharashtra's folk theatre → C, the only theatre row
Jhumar (4): harvest dance of eastern India, Assam included → D
1-A 2-B 3-C 4-D → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D — Karma is not folk theatre, and Tamasha is no harvest rite. Option (b) swaps B and C between them, so both pairs break.
- (c)1-B 2-A 3-C 4-D — Rauf and Karma are swapped. Rauf belongs to Kashmir's Eid and wedding festivities, while the Bhadra Ekadashi ritual is the Karam festival.
- (d)1-A 2-B 3-D 4-C — Tamasha and Jhumar are swapped. Tamasha is theatre, so it cannot be the tea-garden recreation, and Jhumar is a dance, not folk theatre.
Concept
Folk dances are best learned as dance, region, occasion.
Rauf is a women's dance of Kashmir, danced in facing rows at Eid, in Ramzan and at weddings. Karma belongs to the tribal belt of Jharkhand and nearby States, danced around a Karam branch at the Karam festival.
Tamasha is Marathi folk theatre mixing song and dance. Jhumar is a harvest dance of Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Bihar and West Bengal.
Jhumar names more than one dance: Punjab has a Jhumar of its own. The tea-garden row fits the eastern Jhumar, which is danced in Assam, not the Punjabi one.
Key facts
- Rauf is a women's folk dance of Kashmir, danced at Eid, in Ramzan and at weddings.
- Karam is held on the eleventh lunar day of Bhadra, and the Karma dance is performed at it.
- Tamasha is a traditional form of Marathi folk theatre from Maharashtra.
- Jhumar is a harvest dance of Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Bihar and West Bengal.
Study next
Common traps
- Letting the first pair decide: options (a), (b) and (d) all begin 1-A, so the Karma, Tamasha and Jhumar rows settle it.
- Treating Tamasha as a dance: it is folk theatre, which is why it takes the theatre row.
Tamasha's State is asked at 19 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.16, keyed Maharashtra.
Rouf's defining feature is asked at 19 Sep 2025, 09:00, GA Q.24, keyed footwork, and the girls' festival held alongside Karam at 15 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.2, keyed Jawa.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.