Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. Incessant
- (a)Constant
- (b)Ceaseless
- (c)Intermittent
- (d)Perpetual
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Incessant means continuing without a pause. It is in- (not) plus the Latin cessare, to cease, so it literally means 'not ceasing'.
The opposite is something that keeps stopping and starting: intermittent, occurring at irregular intervals.
Incessant rain never lets up; intermittent rain comes and goes → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Constant — Constant means happening all the time without a break. That is a synonym of incessant, and the first trap for anyone who skims the word antonym.
- (b)Ceaseless — Ceaseless is the English twin of incessant: cease plus -less, 'without ceasing'. It repeats the prompt word's meaning, so it cannot be its opposite.
- (d)Perpetual — Perpetual means never ending, or recurring so often it seems endless. Both senses side with incessant; a perpetual complaint is an incessant one.
Concept
This antonym item is built from three synonyms and one opposite. Constant, ceaseless and perpetual all describe something that does not stop; intermittent describes something that stops and restarts.
So group the options first. The three that agree with each other are the synonyms, and the odd one out is the antonym.
The cease family is worth knowing whole: cease, ceaseless, incessant, and cessation, a stopping.
Incessant usually describes something unwelcome, such as incessant noise or incessant demands. The antonym here turns only on continuity, not on tone.
Key facts
- Incessant means continuing without pause, and is usually said of something unwelcome.
- It comes from in- (not) plus the Latin cessare, to cease.
- Intermittent means occurring at irregular intervals, not continuous.
- Cessation, from the same root, means a stopping, as in a cessation of hostilities.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking constant, ceaseless or perpetual. Each is a correct synonym of incessant, which is exactly why each is wrong under an antonym instruction.
- Confusing incessant with insistent, which sounds alike but means demanding something firmly.
A bare word with an antonym instruction, where three of the four options are synonyms of the prompt, which punishes a candidate who skims the instruction.
Piquant, at English Q.3 of this shift, is built the same way: spicy, zesty and tart side with the prompt word, and bland opposes it.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.