Count consonants between the 2nd and 7th letter of TECHNOLOGY.
- (a)3
- (b)4
- (c)5
- (d)6
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
Rule: count from the 2nd letter to the 7th, both ends included, the reading the key takes.
Number the word: T(1) E(2) C(3) H(4) N(5) O(6) L(7) O(8) G(9) Y(10).
Letters 2 to 7: E, C, H, N, O, L.
Drop the vowels E and O.
Consonants left: C, H, N, L = 4 → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)3 — 3 is the count when both end letters are left out: C, H, N, O hold three consonants. The key also counts the 7th letter L, which makes 4.
- (c)5 — 5 needs one more consonant than the stretch holds. Even with both ends counted, E, C, H, N, O, L carries two vowels, so four consonants is the most it gives.
- (d)6 — 6 counts every letter from the 2nd to the 7th. Two of those six, E and O, are vowels.
Concept
A position-count item asks you to number the letters of a word, mark off a stretch, and count one kind of letter inside it. Write the positions under the letters before counting anything.
The decision that changes the answer is whether 'between' includes the end letters. The 2nd letter is E, a vowel, so including it changes nothing. The 7th letter is L, a consonant, so including it adds one.
Taken strictly, 'between' leaves out both end letters, and C, H, N, O hold three consonants. The key's 4 counts the 7th letter L as well, so this card works the inclusive count and records the disagreement.
Key facts
- TECHNOLOGY numbered: T1 E2 C3 H4 N5 O6 L7 O8 G9 Y10.
- The five vowels are A, E, I, O and U.
- Positions 2 to 7, ends included, give E, C, H, N, O, L: four consonants.
- Positions 3 to 6, ends left out, give C, H, N, O: three consonants.
Study next
Common traps
- Settling what 'between' means only after seeing which count appears among the options
- Counting the vowels E and O along with the consonants
Here SSC asks for a count inside a stretch of one word, and the key's count includes the 7th letter.
At 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.9, 'between' works the other way: from E to S in the alphabet the key counts 13 letters, leaving both E and S out.
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