Simplify:(2 1⁄2 + 3.6) ÷ 0.75 + (1.25 × 4⁄5)

- (a)137⁄15
- (b)160⁄15
- (c)127⁄15
- (d)148⁄15
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Brackets first, then the division, then the addition.
Convert: 2 1⁄2 = 2.5
First bracket: 2.5 + 3.6 = 6.1
Divide: 6.1 ÷ 0.75 = 61⁄10 × 4⁄3 = 244⁄30 = 122⁄15
Second bracket: 1.25 × 4⁄5 = 5⁄4 × 4⁄5 = 1
Add: 122⁄15 + 15⁄15 = 137⁄15 → option (a)
Why the others are wrong
- (b)160⁄15 — 160⁄15 ≈ 10.67, but the two parts are 122⁄15 ≈ 8.13 and exactly 1, which add to about 9.13.
- (c)127⁄15 — 127⁄15 would need the second bracket to be 5⁄15 = 1⁄3. But 1.25 × 4⁄5 = 5⁄4 × 4⁄5 = 1 exactly.
- (d)148⁄15 — 148⁄15 would need 6.1 ÷ 0.75 to be 133⁄15. It is 61⁄10 × 4⁄3 = 122⁄15, so the total is 137⁄15.
Concept
A mixed number, decimals and a fraction in one expression. When you divide by a decimal, switch to fractions: 0.75 = 3⁄4, so ÷ 0.75 becomes × 4⁄3.
The order is brackets, then ÷ and × from left to right, then + and −. The ÷ 0.75 applies to the first bracket alone, and the second bracket is added after the division. Spotting 1.25 = 5⁄4 makes the second bracket exactly 1.
Key facts
- 0.75 = 3⁄4, so dividing by 0.75 is multiplying by 4⁄3.
- 1.25 = 5⁄4, and 5⁄4 × 4⁄5 = 1.
- In a ÷ b + c, the division is done before the addition.
Study next
Common traps
- Dividing the whole sum by 0.75: (6.1 + 1) ÷ 0.75 = 142⁄15, which is not an option.
- Stopping at the decimal 9.1333… without converting it to fifteenths to match the options.
Mixed numbers, decimals and fraction answers in one simplification. The same opening bracket, (2 1⁄2 + 3.6), appears at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, Quant Q.2, where it is followed by − 1.9 and equals 4.2.
Related PYQs
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