Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series: GBDF, GHMR, GNVD, GTEP, ?
- (a)G Z M B
- (b)G Z N C
- (c)G Z N B
- (d)G Y N B
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: G never moves; the 2nd, 3rd and 4th letters move +6, +9, +12, wrapping past Z back to A.
2nd: B, H, N, T → T + 6 = Z
3rd: D, M, V, E → E + 9 = N
4th: F, R, D, P → P + 12 = 28 − 26 = B
G Z N B → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)G Z M B — M is E + 8. The 3rd letter moves +9 each time (D, M, V, E), so after E comes N.
- (b)G Z N C — C is P + 13. The 4th letter moves +12 each time (F, R, D, P), so P + 12 = 28 − 26 = 2, which is B.
- (d)G Y N B — Y is T + 5. The 2nd letter moves +6 each time (B, H, N, T), so after T comes Z.
Concept
A letter-cluster series is several series running side by side. Read each position down the terms on its own and find its step.
Here the 1st letter is fixed at G. The others step +6, +9 and +12. When a sum passes 26, subtract 26 to wrap from Z back to A: V(22) + 9 = 31 → 5 = E, and R(18) + 12 = 30 → 4 = D.
Each wrong option differs from G Z N B in a single letter, so each one tests a different moving position.
Key facts
- Position anchors: E = 5, J = 10, O = 15, T = 20, Y = 25.
- Past Z, subtract 26: P(16) + 12 = 28 → 2 = B.
- The steps here are +6, +9 and +12 for the 2nd, 3rd and 4th letters.
Study next
Common traps
- Forgetting to wrap past Z: R + 12 = 30 must become 4, which is D
- Checking the 2nd letter only, where options (a), (b) and (c) all show Z
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.6 (TDGJ, TGMS, TJSB, TMYK) keeps T fixed and moves the other letters +3, +6, +9.
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.6 (PCHJ, PGPV, PKXH, POFT) keeps P fixed with steps of +4, +8, +12.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.