A tank holds 5 3⁄4 liters of water. If 2.375 liters are drained twice, how much water remains?

- (a)1
- (b)1 1⁄4
- (c)1 3⁄8
- (d)1 1⁄2
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Put the mixed number and the decimal in the same form first.
Convert: 5 3⁄4 = 5 + 0.75 = 5.75 litres
Water drained = 2 × 2.375 = 4.75 litres
Water left = 5.75 − 4.75 = 1 litre → option (a)
Same in fractions:
2.375 = 2 3⁄8 = 19⁄8
2 × 19⁄8 = 19⁄4 = 4 3⁄4
5 3⁄4 − 4 3⁄4 = 1
Why the others are wrong
- (b)1 1⁄4 — Leaving 1 1⁄4 litres means 4.5 litres went out, 2.25 per draining. Each draining is 2.375 litres, so 4.75 litres go out in all.
- (c)1 3⁄8 — Leaving 1 3⁄8 litres means 4.375 litres went out, 0.375 short of the 4.75 litres that two drainings of 2.375 remove.
- (d)1 1⁄2 — Leaving 1 1⁄2 litres means 4.25 litres went out, 0.5 litre short of the 4.75 litres that two drainings of 2.375 remove.
Concept
Mixed numbers and decimals in one problem: convert everything to one form before you subtract. Decimals are quicker here, since 3⁄4 = 0.75 and 2.375 is already a decimal.
Know the eighths as decimals: 1⁄8 = 0.125, 3⁄8 = 0.375, 5⁄8 = 0.625, 7⁄8 = 0.875. Then 2.375 reads at once as 2 3⁄8, and options written in eighths or quarters can be matched without long division.
Key facts
- 1⁄8 = 0.125, so 3⁄8 = 0.375, 5⁄8 = 0.625 and 7⁄8 = 0.875.
- 5 3⁄4 = 5.75 and 2.375 = 2 3⁄8 = 19⁄8.
- Draining 2.375 litres on two occasions removes 2 × 2.375 = 4.75 litres.
Study next
Common traps
- Subtracting 2.375 only once: that leaves 3.375 litres, which is not an option and is a signal to re-read the stem.
- Reading 0.375 as 3⁄4 instead of 3⁄8, a slip made easier by the quarters in 5 3⁄4.
A short word problem that is really a decimal–fraction conversion. The decimal 0.375 also drives the arithmetic at 13 Sep 2025, 16:00, Quant Q.2, where 0.375 litres a second for 8 seconds gives 3 litres.
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