Which of the following pairs of type of nutrient – nutrient is correctly matched?
- (a)Micronutrient – Calcium
- (b)Macronutrient – Zinc
- (c)Micronutrient – Boron
- (d)Macronutrient – Iron
Answer
Why
Correct — C. For plants, boron is a micronutrient: essential, but needed only in small amounts.
NCERT's Class 9 table lists six soil macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur) and seven micronutrients (iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, chlorine).
Boron sits in the micronutrient column, so the pair is right → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Micronutrient – Calcium — Calcium is one of the six soil macronutrients in NCERT's table, needed in large amounts, so calling it a micronutrient is wrong.
- (b)Macronutrient – Zinc — Zinc is needed only in small amounts. It is a micronutrient, so the macronutrient label is wrong.
- (d)Macronutrient – Iron — Iron is essential to plants but needed in small amounts, which makes it a micronutrient, not a macronutrient.
Concept
NCERT counts sixteen nutrients essential for plants. Air supplies carbon and oxygen, water supplies hydrogen, and the soil supplies the other thirteen.
Of those thirteen, six are needed in large quantities, the macronutrients. The other seven are needed in small quantities, the micronutrients.
Essential and macro are different ideas: a plant short of boron or iron suffers even though it needs very little.
The stem does not say plant or human nutrition. In diet science macronutrients usually means carbohydrates, proteins and fats, so element-by-element labels like these come from plant nutrition, the frame the key uses.
Key facts
- NCERT Class 9: plants need sixteen essential nutrients — carbon and oxygen from air, hydrogen from water, thirteen from soil.
- Soil macronutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
- Soil micronutrients: iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, chlorine.
Study next
Common traps
- Calling calcium a micronutrient because it is a mineral — for plants it is one of the six macronutrients.
- Equating essential with macro — iron and zinc are essential but needed only in traces.
Soil nutrients come back from the policy side at 20 Sep 2025, 09:00, GA Q.17, where the Soil Health Card's primary aim is keyed as assessing nutrient status.
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