Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. Quixotic
- (a)Romantic
- (b)Visionary
- (c)Pragmatic
- (d)Idealistic
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Quixotic means extremely idealistic: unrealistic and impractical in pursuit of noble aims.
Its opposite is pragmatic, dealing with things sensibly and realistically, on practical rather than theoretical grounds → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Romantic — Romantic, in its sense of an idealised view of reality, is close to quixotic. A near-synonym cannot be the antonym.
- (b)Visionary — Visionary means imaginative about the future, and can also mean utopian, as in a visionary scheme that cannot be carried out. Both senses lean the same way as quixotic.
- (d)Idealistic — Idealistic is the core of quixotic's own definition. It is a synonym, the reverse of what an antonym question asks for.
Concept
Quixotic comes from Don Quixote, the hero of Miguel de Cervantes's novel, who rides out as a knight to right the world's wrongs and attacks windmills he takes for giants.
So the word means idealistic to the point of impracticality: a quixotic campaign is noble and doomed.
For the antonym, cross to the other side of that line, realistic and practical. That is pragmatic.
Here Romantic, Visionary and Idealistic all lean towards quixotic, which leaves Pragmatic as the word on the other side.
Key facts
- Quixotic means exceedingly idealistic, unrealistic and impractical.
- The word comes from Don Quixote, the hero of Cervantes's novel.
- Pragmatic means dealing with things sensibly and realistically, on practical grounds.
- Tilting at windmills, from the same novel, means attacking imaginary enemies.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing Visionary because it sounds like the opposite of a flaw, when it sits on the same side as quixotic
- Reading quixotic as quick or quirky from its sound, and then looking for the antonym of the wrong word
Pragmatic is the key at 24 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.19, as the one-word substitute for 'Dealing with things in a practical and sensible way', the meaning this antonym turns on.
Related PYQs
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