Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: She do not knows the answer to this question.
- (a)do not knew
- (b)does not know
- (c)is not knowing
- (d)do not know
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The trigger is the subject She — third person singular.
In a simple-present negative, the auxiliary carries the agreement and the main verb stays bare: does + not + know.
The printed 'do not knows' does the reverse — do, the form for I, you, we and they, with an -s on the main verb. She does not know the answer → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)do not knew — Two faults: the auxiliary do clashes with she, and after do, does or did the main verb takes its base form — never the past form knew.
- (c)is not knowing — Know is a state verb — a condition, not an action in progress — so it is not normally used in the continuous. She does not know, not she is not knowing.
- (d)do not know — The main verb is now right, but the auxiliary is not: with a third-person singular subject like she, do must become does.
Concept
English builds simple-present negatives and questions with the auxiliary do. The auxiliary takes the agreement: does with he, she, it or a singular noun, and do with I, you, we, they and plurals.
The -s marks the verb phrase only once. Once does carries it, the main verb returns to its base form: she knows → she does not know.
The highlighted part carries two faults at once — the wrong auxiliary and an -s on the main verb — so the right replacement has to fix both. 'Do not know' fixes only the second.
Key facts
- Simple-present negatives take does not with he, she and it, and do not with I, you, we and they.
- After any form of do — do, does, did — the main verb takes its base form.
- State verbs such as know, believe and understand are not normally used in continuous tenses.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking 'do not know' because know now looks right — the auxiliary still disagrees with she.
- Keeping the -s on both words — 'does not knows' marks the person twice.
The mirror image — a plural subject given does — is the error at 25 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.7: 'He and his friends / does not / want to / attend the meeting'.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.