Find the odd one out from the given alternatives:
- (a)Lok Sabha
- (b)Rajya Sabha
- (c)Vidhan Sabha
- (d)Supreme Court
Answer
Why
Correct — D.
Rule: group the options by the organ of government each belongs to.
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two Houses of Parliament, and a Vidhan Sabha is a state's Legislative Assembly. All three are legislatures.
The Supreme Court is the apex court of the judiciary → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Lok Sabha — Lok Sabha is the House of the People, the lower House of Parliament. It is a law-making body like the Rajya Sabha and the Vidhan Sabha.
- (b)Rajya Sabha — Rajya Sabha is the Council of States, Parliament's upper House. It is not subject to dissolution, but that separates it from other Houses; the Supreme Court is not a House at all.
- (c)Vidhan Sabha — Vidhan Sabha works at state level rather than national level, but it is still a legislature. The odd one must differ in kind, and the court does.
Concept
Classification items ask for the category three options share. Here it is the legislature: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, with the President, make up Parliament, and a Vidhan Sabha is a state's Legislative Assembly.
The Supreme Court belongs to the judiciary, a separate organ of government. It interprets laws rather than making them.
Smaller splits exist, such as state against national, or a House that is never dissolved. Each still leaves a court grouped with Houses of a legislature, so legislature against judiciary is the split that isolates one option.
Key facts
- Parliament is the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People), under Article 79.
- A Vidhan Sabha is the Legislative Assembly of a state.
- The Supreme Court of India is established by Article 124.
- The Rajya Sabha is not subject to dissolution (Article 83).
Study next
Common traps
- Picking Vidhan Sabha for being state-level, which still leaves a court among Houses
- Picking Rajya Sabha because it is never dissolved, a difference among the Houses themselves
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