Select the correct option: The memorandum clarified that employees must comply ___ the revised code of ethics.
- (a)to
- (b)with
- (c)by
- (d)in
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The trigger is the verb comply. It is usually followed by with before the rule, order or request being obeyed: comply with the law, comply with a request.
So employees must comply with the revised code of ethics → option (b).
The noun keeps the pairing: compliance with, in compliance with.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)to — To is the preposition of comply's near-synonyms adhere to and conform to, which is why it tempts. Comply itself takes with.
- (c)by — By can follow comply for a deadline, as in comply by 31 March. Before the rule itself, by belongs to a different verb: you abide by a code.
- (d)in — In can follow comply to say how far, as in comply in full, but it cannot introduce the rule being obeyed. 'Comply in the revised code' makes no sense.
Concept
This is a dependent preposition item. Some verbs fix the preposition that follows them, and meaning alone will not tell you which.
Near-synonyms of obeying pair differently: comply with, adhere to, conform to, abide by. Because they mean much the same, their prepositions get swapped.
Learn each verb together with its preposition.
Key facts
- Comply is usually followed by with: comply with the rules.
- The noun keeps the preposition: in compliance with.
- Adhere to, conform to and abide by are near-synonyms with different prepositions.
Study next
Common traps
- Carrying to over from adhere to or conform to
- Choosing by because abide by sits in memory beside comply
The blank sits straight after the verb, so the preposition is the whole test.
Adhere to sits in a segment the key does not mark at 17 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.10 ('each employee must adhere to'), and 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.19 keys good with running as the preposition error, the pairing being good at.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.