Which historical figure is the Santosh Trophy, launched in 1941, named after?
- (a)Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhury
- (b)Sir Henry Mortimer Durand
- (c)Syed Abdul Rahim
- (d)Sailen Manna
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The Santosh Trophy, started in 1941, is named after Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhury, the Maharaja of Santosh.
He was a former president of the Indian Football Association (IFA), and Santosh, the place in his title, is now in Bangladesh. The namesake is option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Sir Henry Mortimer Durand — Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, foreign secretary of British India from 1884 to 1894, gave his name to the Durand Cup, first held at Shimla in 1888, not to the Santosh Trophy.
- (c)Syed Abdul Rahim — Syed Abdul Rahim was India's football coach from 1950 to 1963, winning Asian Games gold in 1951 and 1962. He is a coach, not the trophy's namesake.
- (d)Sailen Manna — Sailen Manna captained India to the 1951 Asian Games football gold and played for Mohun Bagan. The trophy is named after a Maharaja, not a player.
Concept
The Santosh Trophy is India's national football championship for state and institutional teams, and it began in 1941. It honours the Maharaja of Santosh, a former IFA president.
The runners-up receive the Kamala Gupta Trophy, and the third-placed team the Sampangi Cup. The Durand Cup, named after a British foreign secretary, is older: it was first held in 1888.
Key facts
- Santosh Trophy: started in 1941, named after Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhury, Maharaja of Santosh and a former IFA president.
- The Santosh Trophy runners-up receive the Kamala Gupta Trophy and the third-placed team the Sampangi Cup.
- Durand Cup: first held in 1888 at Annandale, Shimla, named after Henry Mortimer Durand.
- Syed Abdul Rahim coached India to Asian Games football gold in 1951 and 1962.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking Durand because the Durand Cup is the famous old Indian football trophy. Durand named a different cup.
- Reaching for a 1951 hero, Rahim or Manna, because the stem says historical figure.
The Santosh Trophy also appears at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, GA Q.7, on the 2022–23 final held in Riyadh, and the Durand Cup's 1888 start is asked at 25 Sep 2024, 09:00, GA Q.23 (keyed Shimla).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.