Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
India’s digital transformation over the last decade has been nothing short of revolutionary. What began as a modest attempt to expand internet access has now evolved into one of the largest digital ecosystems in the world. Spearheaded by government initiatives such as Digital India, the country has witnessed an unprecedented surge in internet penetration, digital payments, and online governance. A pivotal moment in this journey was the launch of Aadhaar, a biometric-based identification system that enabled secure and streamlined access to various public services. Coupled with the rise of Unified Payments Interface (UPI), India has leapfrogged traditional banking hurdles and facilitated real-time, low-cost transactions across urban and rural regions alike. Significantly, the pandemic acted as an unexpected catalyst. As lockdowns forced physical distancing, citizens turned to digital alternatives—telemedicine, online education, and remote work became not just accessible but essential. This sudden shift forced both public and private sectors to rethink infrastructure and embrace scalable tech solutions. However, the digital journey hasn’t been without obstacles. A persistent digital divide remains, particularly between urban and rural populations. While metros enjoy high-speed broadband, many villages struggle with basic connectivity. Moreover, concerns around data privacy, cybersecurity, and misinformation have emerged as pressing issues in this digital age. Nonetheless, India’s digital growth story remains a testament to its adaptability and ambition. With over 850 million internet users and counting, the nation stands at a crucial intersection—where robust digital policy, inclusive access, and responsible innovation will determine the trajectory of its digital future.
What does the passage suggest is key to India’s digital future?
- (a)More mobile apps
- (b)Higher tax rates on digital goods
- (c)Stricter censorship laws
- (d)Inclusive access and responsible tech
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The clue is the passage's last sentence: the nation stands at a crucial intersection 'where robust digital policy, inclusive access, and responsible innovation will determine the trajectory of its digital future.'
'Will determine the trajectory' is the passage's way of saying key to the future.
The option repeats 'inclusive access' word for word and shortens 'responsible innovation' to 'responsible tech' → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)More mobile apps — More mobile apps are never proposed. The passage names policy, access and responsible innovation as what decides the future, not the number of apps.
- (b)Higher tax rates on digital goods — Tax rates appear nowhere in the passage. 'Robust digital policy' is general, and reading it as higher taxes adds a claim the text does not make.
- (c)Stricter censorship laws — Censorship is not proposed. The passage flags misinformation as a concern, but what it says will shape the future is inclusive access and responsible innovation, not tighter control of content.
Concept
This is a question about the passage's conclusion. The final sentence says what will shape India's digital future, so the answer paraphrases that sentence.
Expect rewording, not copying: 'responsible innovation' becomes responsible tech. Match the meaning.
A wrong option can borrow an issue the passage raises for another purpose. Misinformation is named as a problem; censorship as its fix is the reader's addition.
The keyed option leaves out the first item of that sentence, 'robust digital policy'. It is still the option built from the sentence; apps, taxes and censorship come from outside the passage.
Key facts
- The passage's closing sentence: robust digital policy, inclusive access and responsible innovation will determine the trajectory of India's digital future.
- The passage cites over 850 million internet users.
- Misinformation appears in the passage as a pressing issue, alongside data privacy and cybersecurity.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing stricter censorship because the passage mentions misinformation — it names the problem, not that remedy.
- Rejecting the keyed option because it says 'tech' where the passage says 'innovation'.
Q.19 is the last question set on this passage and draws on its last sentence; English Q.15 to Q.18 of this sitting take the earlier parts in order. Before reading the options, find where in the passage the question points.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.