Convert 2.5 radians to degrees.
- (a)130°
- (b)143.24°
- (c)180°
- (d)200.56°
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
Rule: degrees = radians × 180⁄π, because π radians = 180°.
Multiply by 180: 2.5 × 180 = 450
Divide by π: 450 ÷ 3.14159 = 143.239…
Round to two decimals: 143.24° → option (b)
Why the others are wrong
- (a)130° — 130° is only 130 × π⁄180 ≈ 2.27 radians. It falls short of 2.5 rad by about 0.23 rad, roughly 13°.
- (c)180° — 180° is π radians, about 3.14 rad. 2.5 rad is less than π, so its degree value must be under 180°.
- (d)200.56° — 200.56° is about 3.5 radians (200.56 × π⁄180 ≈ 3.50). That is a full radian more than the 2.5 given, about 57.3° too many.
Concept
A radian is the angle at the centre of a circle when the arc equals the radius. A full turn holds 2π radians, so π rad = 180° and 1 rad = 180⁄π ≈ 57.3°.
To go from radians to degrees, multiply by 180⁄π. To go back, multiply by π⁄180. A quick estimate, 2.5 × 57.3 ≈ 143°, already sits next to 143.24° and far from 130°, 180° and 200.56°.
The printed 143.24 needs π ≈ 3.1416. With π = 22⁄7 the same working gives 3150⁄22 ≈ 143.18°, still nearest to 143.24°.
Key facts
- π radians = 180°, so 1 radian = 180⁄π ≈ 57.3°.
- Radians to degrees: multiply by 180⁄π. Degrees to radians: multiply by π⁄180.
- 2.5 radians = 450⁄π degrees ≈ 143.24°.
- A radian is the central angle whose arc length equals the radius.
Study next
Common traps
- Multiplying by π⁄180 instead of 180⁄π, which turns 2.5 into about 0.044 rather than 143.24.
- Using π = 22⁄7, getting 143.18, and then doubting the printed 143.24: pick the nearest value.
The stem gives a decimal radian value with no π in it, so the division by π has to be done by hand. Radian-to-degree conversion is also asked 12 Sep 2025, 12:30, Quant Q.17 (5π⁄4 radians = 225°), and Quant Q.19 of this sitting gives its sector angle in radians.
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