Choose the correct option to complete the series. Growth : Stagnation :: Success : ?
- (a)Achievement
- (b)Failure
- (c)Progress
- (d)Gain
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
Rule: the first pair joins a word to its opposite.
Stagnation means a lack of growth, so Growth : Stagnation sets growth against its absence.
The opposite of success is Failure → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Achievement — Achievement is close in meaning to success. The first pair joins opposites, not near-synonyms.
- (c)Progress — Progress is a near-synonym of growth, the first word of the pair. It is not the opposite of success.
- (d)Gain — Gain is a positive outcome like success, not its opposite. Gain pairs with loss, and the analogy needs the opposite of success.
Concept
A word analogy asks you to name the relation in the first pair, then find the word that stands in the same relation to the third term.
State the relation as a sentence: stagnation is the absence of growth. Then test each option in the same sentence: failure is the absence of success, while achievement, progress and gain are not.
The instruction says 'complete the series', but the colon layout (A : B :: C : ?) is an analogy, and it is solved as one.
Key facts
- Stagnation means a lack of growth, movement or development.
- The antonym of success is failure.
- Achievement, progress and gain all share the positive sense of success or growth.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking Progress because it links to Growth, the first word, instead of matching the relation
- Choosing a synonym of success when the first pair holds opposites
11 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.8 tests the same opposite directly: it asks for an antonym in the sentence beginning 'Success is not a destination', and its key is Failure.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.